试验摘要
This study will test an experimental drug (enfortumab vedotin) alone and with different combinations of anticancer therapies. Pembrolizumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) that is used to treat patients with cancer of the urinary system (urothelial cancer). This type of cancer includes cancer of the bladder, renal pelvis, ureter or urethra. Some parts of the study will look at locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (la/mUC), which means the cancer has spread to nearby tissues or to other areas of the body. Other parts of the study will look at muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), which is cancer at an earlier stage that has spread into the muscle wall of the bladder. This study will look at the side effects of enfortumab vedotin alone and with other anticancer therapies. A side effect is a response to a drug that is not part of the treatment effect. This study will also test if the cancer shrinks with the different treatment combinations.
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常见问题
虽然某些临床试验可能侧重于更晚期的癌症,但许多试验对处于不同癌症阶段的患者开放。每项研究都有关于参与资格的规定。例如,只有特定年龄段的患者或患有特定类型肿瘤的患者才能参与。
有时,研究人员希望参与者在临床试验期间继续接受当前治疗。有时,您可能需要暂停当前的治疗。如果研究性治疗无效,您通常可以恢复原有的治疗方案。
在癌症临床试验中,只有当该类癌症尚无其他治疗方法时,才会使用安慰剂。这有助于将研究性治疗与安慰剂进行比较。安慰剂在癌症试验中很少使用,因为通常会采用最佳可用疗法,即所谓的“标准治疗方案”。
您的医生可能并不了解所有可供您参与的临床试验机会。请与您的医生或其他医疗服务提供者讨论您所找到的临床试验信息。他们可以帮助您判断临床试验是否适合您。若您在本网站未找到任何试验选择,我们建议您访问在线公共注册网站,例如 ClinicalTrials.gov 查看各种可参与的临床试验。


